ANNUAL DATA · BASE 2025 Sources ↗

Disasters & your money →

Understand one economy at a time

KWT Kuwait

Start with a short summary, then explore what matters to you

Screening overviewLower pressure in available data?

Start here · no economics background needed

Kuwait in 1 minute

Data years 2025
Economic overview?

The economy is still expanding

Returned to growth in 2025 after contracting in 2024

Growth 2.7%year 2025
Prices?

Average prices are still rising

If income grows more slowly, the same money may buy less. Individual prices may change by different amounts.

Inflation 2.4%year 2025
An area to explore next?

Economic contraction

Track economic growth and the labor market to explore pressure on income and economic activity.

Area score: 14.7 /100

The highest pressure score is not the most likely event · Indicator years may differ, and some figures may be estimates

What might this mean for everyday life?

Possible connections, not outcomes for everyone

Cost of living ?

If income grows more slowly, the same money may buy less. Individual prices may change by different amounts.

Jobs and income ?

Year 2025 unemployment was 2.2% of the labor force. This does not tell us how your own job or income will change.

Borrowing and debt ?

The simulator below covers government debt, not your mortgage or car payment. Its interest rate is an assumption, not an actual rate.

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Based on annual data, not live data. These results cannot confirm a crisis year or probability.

How to read this ↗

Look back

Is the economy growing or shrinking? ?

Year 2025 growth was 2.7% compared with -1.5% in 2024 · Returned to growth in 2025 after contracting in 2024

-6.6%-1.5%3.5%8.5% 2016: 2.93%2016 2017: -4.71% 2018: 2.74%2018 2019: 2.26% 2020: -4.82%2020 2021: 1.67% 2022: 6.76%2022 2023: -1.64% 2024: -1.47%2024 2025: 2.73%2025

The line shows the growth rate, not the size of the economy · Above 0 means expansion; below 0 means contraction · Some years may be revised

Change a condition and explore the result

What could happen to government debt? ?

Choose a scenario, or open “Set your own values”. These are simulations, not predictions of a crisis year.

  1. Choose an example or set your values
  2. Run the simulation
  3. Read the new result and its applied values
Ready. Choose a scenario to begin.

Interest and primary balance in these examples are trial assumptions, not actual country rates or promises of what a government can achieve.

Set your own values For readers who want to explore further
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For example, 5 means an assumed annual interest rate of 5%.

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−2 reduces growth by two percentage points. 0 leaves it unchanged.

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A comparison threshold, not a confirmed crisis trigger.

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Choose 1–10 years from the base year.

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Positive means a surplus; negative means a deficit, before interest.

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Growth volatility. Other modeled sources of uncertainty remain.

Reset to the reference example
Values used for this resultReference example
assumed interest rate
5%
growth adjustment
0 percentage points
simulation horizon
5
primary surplus or deficit
0% GDP
debt threshold
150% GDP
volatility
3

Reference example

Under these assumptions · year 2030

Government debt relative to the economy

14.5%

Median in 2030

Equivalent to 14.5 units of debt for every 100 units of economic output

Simulated outcome, not crisis probability
Starting debt observation ?
14.6% year 2025
Reference example in the same year ?
14.5%

Read the result in plain language

Debt relative to the economy is close to the reference example

In 2030 the median in this scenario is 14.5%, compared with 14.5% in the reference example

The simulated debt ratio falls from its starting value. Actual outcomes may differ if conditions change.

The reference assumes 5% interest, no growth adjustment, and a 0% primary balance, using the same horizon, debt threshold, and volatility as your scenario.

?0 out of 1,000 simulated paths

reached a debt threshold of 150% by 2030 (0.0%)

Crossing a threshold is not the same as a crisis

Debt paths in this scenario

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0%6%12%18%Start 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Selected scenarioDashed line: reference example

Line: median · Shading: central 80% of simulated outcomes, not guaranteed future bounds · Starting debt observation year: 2025

See annual values and simulation limits

Starting growth used: 2.731825804492% · starting inflation: 2.3619593668205%. These initialize the simulation; they are not next-year forecasts. Some inputs are limited to the model's supported range.

Simulated yearLower debtMedianHigher debtCumulative paths reaching threshold ?
202614%14.6%15.2%0%
202713.7%14.5%15.4%0%
202813.5%14.6%15.6%0%
202913.3%14.6%15.8%0%
203013.2%14.5%16%0%

Starting debt may predate the base year. The model omits factors such as exchange rates, policy changes, and asset revaluations. Lower and upper values cover the central 80% of simulated outcomes, not guaranteed bounds for actual outcomes.

See all scores and economic figures For readers who want the supporting evidence

Overall pressure score ?

4.9/100

Data coverage ?

100%

Not a measure of accuracy · base year 2025

Explore pressure by area ?

↘14.7/100

Economic contraction

Track economic growth and the labor market to explore pressure on income and economic activity.

Screening score, not event probability
≈2.0/100

Inflation pressure

Explore changes in goods and services prices that may affect living costs and purchasing power.

Screening score, not event probability
⇄0.0/100

Currency and external liquidity

Explore external balances and reserves to understand selected pressures on external stability.

Screening score, not event probability
▥7.9/100

Government debt pressure

Read government debt alongside growth. High debt alone does not imply default.

Screening score, not event probability
▤10.2/100

Credit vulnerability

Track credit levels and economic conditions to explore selected financial-system pressures.

Screening score, not event probability

Figures and observation years

Sources and credits ↗
Indicator ?ValueObservation year ?Status ?
Real GDP growth ?2.73% per year2025Used in assessment
CPI inflation ?2.36% per year2025Used in assessment
Current account balance ?22.70% GDP2025Used in assessment
Reserves in months of imports ?8.41months2025Used in assessment
Private sector credit ?4.92% GDP2025Used in assessment
Unemployment ?2.18% of labor force2025Used in assessment
General government debt ?14.60% GDP2025Used in assessmentMay be an estimate
Understand this in a few lines

For example

General explanation, not an assessment of your individual situation